Colonoscopy allows a physician to examine the entire lining of the colon and rectum using a slim, flexible instrument with a high-definition camera. It's the only screening test that can both detect AND prevent colon cancer, because polyps found during the exam are typically removed in the same session.
Why is it recommended?
Most colon cancers begin as small, non-cancerous polyps that grow slowly over many years. Removing them before they can transform is the single most powerful tool in colorectal cancer prevention.
When should I have one?
- Average-risk adults: starting at age 45
- Family history of colon cancer or advanced polyps: often earlier and more frequently
- Hereditary syndromes (Lynch, FAP): individualized surveillance schedules
- Any red-flag symptoms (bleeding, unexplained anemia, weight loss): regardless of age
What does prep involve?
You'll follow a clear-liquid diet the day before and drink a prescribed bowel-cleansing solution in two split doses. Modern preps are far more tolerable than they used to be. Our clinic provides step-by-step instructions and support.
What happens on procedure day?
You'll receive gentle sedation. The exam itself is typically 20–40 minutes. You will not remember the procedure, and any polyps identified are usually removed painlessly. Most patients are back to normal activities the same or next day.
What are the risks?
Colonoscopy is extremely safe. Rare risks include bleeding or perforation — the overall risk of a serious complication is less than 1 in 1,000 for screening colonoscopy in experienced hands.
Bottom line
Colonoscopy saves lives. If you're overdue for screening, or have symptoms that concern you, we'd be glad to help you take the next step — clearly and comfortably.